Coral Gardeners started in 2017 on Mo’orea, the sister island of Tahiti in French Polynesia after a small group of young surfers, freedivers, and fishermen noticed the heartbreaking degradation ...Coral Gardeners. (36. results. ) Hide Filters. Sort. 1 Colour. Coral Gardener Shrunken T‑Shirt. $ 55.99. 20 BONUS POINTS FOR LOYALTY MEMBERS. 3 Colours. True Boy Coral Gardener …Adopt a super coral to join...In June 2021, the Coral Gardeners finally planted back onto the reef the super corals from the nursery built in 2019 with the WSL and PURE. By planting resistant corals, the goal is to restore entire ecosystems and make them more resilient. - Killian Domingo / Coral Gardeners. The predictions might be dire - more than 90 percent of the … Importatore autorizzato di coralli e pesci tropicali bellissimi, personale disponibilissimo e preparato professionalmente, spedisce in Italia ed Europa in modo sicuro e celere, x veri appassionati degli acquari marini. Alberto D. Animali spettacolari, in salute e ci sono anche tante rarità. We Are Coral Gardeners. Our project was born on Mo’orea, the sister island of Tahiti in French Polynesia, in 2017. We started as a small group of island kids who were witnessing the rapid degradation of the coral reef around us and decided to take action. Today, the small group of island kids grew to an international collective determined to ...Dec 12, 2023 · With more than 75,000 corals planted since its creation in 2017, Coral Gardeners aim to scale up reef restoration around the world with the goal of 1 million corals planted by 2025 by empowering the local communities to become coral gardeners as part of a global movement. Coral Gardens is located near the coastline right before Olowalu along Pali Highway Mountain Pass; it has cliff lines offering some sort of protection against wind and rough seas. Just so you are safe and don’t interfere with coral formations and marine life in the area, you are can only access the snorkel location by boat.The purpose of Coral Gardeners. Coral Gardeners is an organisation in French Polynesia aiming to save coral reefs. Marie-Celine Piednoir shares some insights into their work with Ocean Innovators®. Coral reefs are estimated to die by 2050, so their mission is to restore reefs while also raising awareness about corals through social …Description. The Lets Save The Reef short-sleeve t-shirt from the Billabong X Coral Gardeners Collection features graphic art on the chest and back, a heat seal neck label for added comfort, and a side seam flag label. Plus, this crew neck tee is crafted of mid-weight organic cotton, so you'll feel good in it, and also feel good about it.Crafted of our recycled Derun fabric (designed to hold its shape and protect against sun damage), the Hi Retro high-waisted bikini bottoms from our Billabong X Coral Gardeners collection channel vintage swimwear style with a full-coverage design that reaches past the belly button.Features Collection: Coral Gardeners co.Crafted of our recycled Derun fabric (designed to hold its shape and protect against sun damage), the Hi Retro high-waisted bikini bottoms from our Billabong X Coral Gardeners collection channel vintage swimwear style with a full-coverage design that reaches past the belly button.Features Collection: Coral Gardeners co.Coral Gardeners Twisted Tank Bikini Top. Style ABJX300964 Color Code mul Features Collection: Adventure Division x Coral Gardeners collection. Fabric: Recycled nylon elastane blend derun fabric. Fabric properties: Shape retention. UV Protection: 50+ UPF sun protection. Shape: ...Item type: 4 Inch. Lonicera sempervirens Lonicera sempervirens, commonly called trumpet honeysuckle, is a vigorous, deciduous, twining vine that typically grows 10-15' (less frequently to 20') and is one of the showiest of the vining honeysuckles. It is primarily native to the southeastern U.S. Large, non-fragrant, narrow, trumpet-shaped.Coral Gardeners is an association composed of a team of young surfers and fishermen aiming to revive the lagoon of Moorea by protecting its reef. With our ecotour, come and plant your coral and become a gardener of the ocean. You will live a unique and unforgettable experience. By planting your adopted coral, you will participate in the ...The Coral Gardeners Instagram account has attracted more than half a million followers, with one of its videos garnering more than 15 million views. Bernicot’s passion permeates every aspect of what Coral Gardeners do. His enthusiasm for the ocean, and the coral reef, is boundless, as is his ambition. “We want to be the Tesla of ...ReefOS is designed to become the most advanced artificial intelligence platform for coral reefs, providing an in-depth look at the health of reef ecosystems to help monitor and restore. This is a network of reefs with connected cameras and sensors collecting crucial data such as fish population abundance, species biodiversity, coral growth and coverage, and … The CCRRP’s coral garden consists of 29 underwater platforms just off the beach and no more than 30ft deep. They serve as nurseries for corals that have been rescued from nearby reefs and new coral colonies that have been grown via lab fertilization. These platforms are tended to by Dr. Mendez and his many volunteers. What restaurants are open Easter 2024? Details on Starbucks, McDonald's, fast food, takeout. This upcoming Sunday is Easter, an important day in the Christian faith that …Description. Dive into the captivating world of corals with our Coral Gardener Course! This two-day course is your ticket to understanding the diverse and vibrant underwater ecosystems. You’ll learn to identify different coral species, understand their growth forms, and even discover the secrets of coral reproduction. Our project was born in 2017 in Mo’orea, the sister island of Tahiti, in French Polynesia. We started as a small group of island kids who witnessed the rapid degradation of our local reef and ... 51 reviews. $29.00 $25.00. Add to cart. Our signature bracelet is handcrafted from recycled polyester cords, which threads a minimalist, black stainless steel coral medallion. Our bracelets are assembled by a local association in Tahiti. You can order your bracelet or gift it to support our mission. 100% of proceeds support our coral ...Once a spear fisherman and later a scuba-diving instructor, Simpson started working as a “coral gardener” two years ago — part of grassroots efforts to bring Jamaica’s coral reefs back from the brink. Coral reefs are often called “rainforests of the sea” for the astonishing diversity of life they shelter. Coral Gardeners started in 2017 on Mo’orea, the sister island of Tahiti in French Polynesia after a small group of young surfers, freedivers, and fishermen noticed the heartbreaking degradation ... World Surf League has partnered with Coral Gardeners, an organization dedicated to preserving and regenerating coral reefs. CNN's Jonny Velasquez traveled to Tahiti, home to one of the world's ...Dec 12, 2023 · With more than 75,000 corals planted since its creation in 2017, Coral Gardeners aim to scale up reef restoration around the world with the goal of 1 million corals planted by 2025 by empowering the local communities to become coral gardeners as part of a global movement. The Coral Gardeners were founded in Mo'orea, the sister island of Tahiti, in French Polynesia. As a group of island children, they witnessed the rapid decline of the local coral reef early on and felt compelled to take action. They have evolved into an international collective of advocates, scientists, engineers, and creatives, determined to ...ReefOS is designed to become the most advanced artificial intelligence platform for coral reefs, providing an in-depth look at the health of reef ecosystems to help monitor and restore. This is a network of reefs with connected cameras and sensors collecting crucial data such as fish population abundance, species biodiversity, coral growth and coverage, and …Dec 12, 2023 · With more than 75,000 corals planted since its creation in 2017, Coral Gardeners aim to scale up reef restoration around the world with the goal of 1 million corals planted by 2025 by empowering the local communities to become coral gardeners as part of a global movement. OFFRE D’EMPLOI Rejoins notre équipe en tant que juriste pour nous accompagner dans nos missions courantes et veiller à ce que tout soit conforme au regard de la loi. Pour plus de détails, c’est par...In June 2021, the Coral Gardeners finally planted back onto the reef the super corals from the nursery built in 2019 with the WSL and PURE. By planting resistant corals, the goal is to restore entire ecosystems and make them more resilient. - Killian Domingo / Coral Gardeners. The predictions might be dire - more than 90 percent of the …Sep 26, 2021 · So far Coral Gardeners have planted over 15,700 corals around the island Moorea in French Polynesia. Credit: Coral Gardeners / Ryan Borne. We recently asked Bernicot to tell us a little more about the amazing project, its origins, and why it’s so important that humanity all bands together to grow and protect coral reefs. Through conferences with the general public, visitors, and schools, The Coral Gardeners are educating adults and children of all ages about the coral’s health and what they’re doing to restore the reef surrounding the Islands. The teenagers plant healthy coral fragments back onto the reef to encourage growth and rebuild habitats.World Surf League has partnered with Coral Gardeners, an organization dedicated to preserving and regenerating coral reefs. CNN's Jonny Velasquez traveled to Tahiti, home to one of the world's ...From $149 USD. Full Day - Cairns. Dive Christmas Island. From $2,000 USD. 8 days/7 nights. Viewing opportunities that include corals. Months. January. February. March.The purpose of Coral Gardeners. Coral Gardeners is an organisation in French Polynesia aiming to save coral reefs. Marie-Celine Piednoir shares some insights into their work with Ocean Innovators®. Coral reefs are estimated to die by 2050, so their mission is to restore reefs while also raising awareness about corals through social … Coral Gardens is consistently cited as one of Maui’s top snorkeling spots. In addition to the amazing array of colorful marine life, the area is coveted for is calm ocean conditions, thanks to the shelter provided by the mountains. Plus, waters are crystal clear and of relatively shallow depth; this allows sunlight to penetrate through to the ... In 2017, at the age of 18, he created Coral Gardeners, a small group of friends that today has grown into a movement of half a million people who work to save the coral reefs in the Pacific Ocean. To date, they have planted over 16,000 corals around the island of Mo’orea in French Polynesia. The group plans to plant one million corals around ...Coral Gardeners offer you the opportunity to adopt a piece of coral. Your contribution will help them continue their efforts to protect and preserve our environment. Since 2020, you can adopt a super coral from Coral Gardeners. This is a coral that has survived the whitening caused by increasing sea temperatures and is thus more resistant.Coral Gardeners is a French Polynesia-based group that collects, grows and plants coral fragments on damaged reefs. They also raise awareness about the importance of … Coral Gardeners started in 2017 on Mo’orea, the sister island of Tahiti in French Polynesia after a small group of young surfers, freedivers, and fishermen noticed the heartbreaking degradation of their home reef. WE EXIST TO REVOLUTIONIZE OCEAN CONSERVATION AND CREATE A GLOBAL MOVEMENT TO SAVE THE REEF. The Coral Gardeners Instagram account has attracted more than half a million followers, with one of its videos garnering more than 15 million views. Bernicot’s passion permeates every aspect of what Coral Gardeners do. His enthusiasm for the ocean, and the coral reef, is boundless, as is his ambition. “We want to be the Tesla of … Adopting a coral directly supports the growth and restoration of coral reefs by nurturing a baby coral fragment until it's ready to enrich the ocean's biodiversity. Donating , however, provides broader support for our mission, including research, technology, and the vital work of our coral gardeners. The Coral Gardeners, a group of coral conservationists based in Mo’orea, French Polynesia, work off a basic principle: that their relationship to our ocean(s) is reciprocal.Inspired by “Kumulipo“—a religious Hawaiian song about human creation—their belief is that their kuleana, or responsibility, is to preserve and protect all living … Coral Gardens is consistently cited as one of Maui’s top snorkeling spots. In addition to the amazing array of colorful marine life, the area is coveted for is calm ocean conditions, thanks to the shelter provided by the mountains. Plus, waters are crystal clear and of relatively shallow depth; this allows sunlight to penetrate through to the ... The Coral Gardeners project currently has four coral restoration sites and five coral nurseries in an attempt to restore coral reefs in Mo’orea, French Polynesia. While coral restoration is their main objective, the Coral Gardeners team recently launched ReefOS – a 360-degree underwater livestream that is broadcasting life on some of their nurseries …Today, Coral Gardeners is the most advanced, most followed coral reef restoration and conservation project on the planet. We just opened a nursery in Fiji and are opening locations in Thailand and ...Coral Gardeners sets new records in 2022, ready to revolutionise ocean conservation and scale reef restoration around the world. In their latest 2022 Impact Report available on their website, Coral Gardeners reflects on … Phone number. Comment. Send. Read More. Impact Report (EN) Rapport d'Impact (FR) Careers. Contact us. Our Partners. Oct 23, 2023 · Today, Coral Gardeners is the most advanced, most followed coral reef restoration and conservation project on the planet. We just opened a nursery in Fiji and are opening locations in Thailand and ... Last year, Coral Gardeners managed to plant more than 15,000 corals in French Polynesia, with a further 9,400 in their nurseries. In 2023, Coral Gardeners says, the total number planted has more ...Coral Gardeners is a mission-driven organization that aims to revolutionize ocean conservation and restore coral reef ecosystems. Learn about their impact, programs, and innovation in this …C - D. D - DD. DD - DDD. Blending sporty lines and modern design, the Banded Tank bikini top from our Billabong X Coral Gardeners collection is a go-to style for active beach days. Crafted from our Derun recycled fabric offering better sun protection and shape retention, it has a sleek pullover design with a scoop neck and skinny adjustable st.With Coral Gardeners, I found my passion and with WTR I found the solution. Bringing businesses together from around the world to save coral reefs is both a real and possible way to push the global economy forward in an environmentally focused manner. I am so excited to meet our future members. It’s on!Coral Gardeners Twisted Tank Bikini Top. Style ABJX300964 Color Code mul Features Collection: Adventure Division x Coral Gardeners collection. Fabric: Recycled nylon elastane blend derun fabric. Fabric properties: Shape retention. UV Protection: 50+ UPF sun protection. Shape: ...Titouan Bernicot. Titouan Bernicot is the founder and CEO of Coral Gardeners. He grew up on an atoll in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean, where his parents owned a pearl farm, and quickly became well versed by the qualities of the ocean and the coral reefs. Bernicot started Coral Gardeners in 2017, at age 18, after witnessing the alarming ...Coral Gardeners is a mission-driven organization that aims to revolutionize ocean conservation and restore coral reef ecosystems. Learn about their impact, programs, and innovation in this … In 2020, we changed our coral adoption concept to keep reflecting our work on the field. With our new restoration focus on super corals**, we now prioritize resilience over quantity. As a result, we brainstormed and worked with our Coral Gardeners Collective members to redefine our adoption program. Make Coral Gardens Resort your next vacation. For rates and availability, call us at 1-800-532-8536 or email [email protected]. Book your vacation at Coral Gardens Resort and escape to Grace Bay Beach on Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands. Immerse yourself in an oasis of elegance and tranquility steps from some of the finest ... Coral Gardeners started in 2017 on Mo’orea, the sister island of Tahiti in French Polynesia after a small group of young surfers, freedivers, and fishermen noticed the heartbreaking degradation of their home reef. WE EXIST TO REVOLUTIONIZE OCEAN CONSERVATION AND CREATE A GLOBAL MOVEMENT TO SAVE THE REEF. Coral Gardeners started in 2017 on Mo’orea, the sister island of Tahiti in French Polynesia after a small group of young surfers, freedivers, and fishermen noticed the heartbreaking degradation of their home reef. WE EXIST TO REVOLUTIONIZE OCEAN CONSERVATION AND CREATE A GLOBAL MOVEMENT TO SAVE THE REEF. Coral Gardeners started in 2017 on Mo’orea, the sister island of Tahiti in French Polynesia after a small group of young surfers, freedivers, and fishermen noticed the heartbreaking degradation of their home reef. WE EXIST TO REVOLUTIONIZE OCEAN CONSERVATION AND CREATE A GLOBAL MOVEMENT TO SAVE THE REEF. Coral Gardens is consistently cited as one of Maui’s top snorkeling spots. In addition to the amazing array of colorful marine life, the area is coveted for is calm ocean conditions, thanks to the shelter provided by the mountains. Plus, waters are crystal clear and of relatively shallow depth; this allows sunlight to penetrate through to the ... The CCRRP’s coral garden consists of 29 underwater platforms just off the beach and no more than 30ft deep. They serve as nurseries for corals that have been rescued from nearby reefs and new coral colonies that have been grown via lab fertilization. These platforms are tended to by Dr. Mendez and his many volunteers. Coral Gardeners - Full Coverage Bikini Top for Women. Style ABJX301029 Color Code brw0 Features Collection: Coral Gardeners collection. Fabric: 83% Recycled nylon 17% elastane blend sunkissed crepe fabric. Shape: Trilete shape. Neck: Scoop front neck. Padding: Removable paddingCoral Gardens is the title of the 1978 English-language translation of German film director Leni Riefenstahl's Korallengärten, an illustrations book published in the same year in Germany. The book was published by HarperCollins in the United States.N'hésitez pas à nous contacter si vous avez des questions sur la restauration des récifs coralliens, l'achat de cartes coralliennes, les carrières, ou quoi que ce soit d'autre ! Coral Gardeners. @CoralGardeners ‧ 6.86K subscribers ‧ 283 videos. Our project was born in 2017 in Mo’orea, the sister island of Tahiti, in French Polynesia. We started as a small group of... Jamaica lost 85% of its reefs due to a hurricane, pollution, overfishing and boat damage. “Coral gardeners” are helping to restore the reefs by growing young corals in “nurseries.”. Sea urchins and parrotfish, …Coral Gardeners. 27,900 likes · 499 talking about this · 175 were here. Revolutionizing ocean conservation to save the reef. Adopt a super coral to join...Coral Gardeners Surftrek Short Sleeve Shirt. $ 79.99. 20 BONUS POINTS FOR LOYALTY MEMBERS. 2 Colours. Recycler. Coral Gardeners Surftrek Short Sleeve Shirt. $ 79.99. 20 BONUS POINTS FOR LOYALTY MEMBERS. 1 Colour.From $149 USD. Full Day - Cairns. Dive Christmas Island. From $2,000 USD. 8 days/7 nights. Viewing opportunities that include corals. Months. January. February. March.What is a Coral Garden? The CCRRP’s coral garden consists of 29 underwater platforms just off the beach and no more than 30ft deep. They serve as nurseries for corals that have been rescued from nearby reefs and new coral colonies that have been grown via lab fertilization. These platforms are tended to by Dr. Mendez and his many volunteers. Coral Gardens is the title of the 1978 English-language translation of German film director Leni Riefenstahl's Korallengärten, an illustrations book published in the same year in Germany. The book was published by HarperCollins in the United States. Description. Crafted of our recycled Derun fabric (designed to hold its shape and protect against sun damage), these skimpy bikini bottoms from the Billabong X Coral Gardeners collection have minimal seat coverage and a wide waistband for a comfortable and secure fit. Note: Always refer to studio imagery for true indication of fabric colour and ...Shop Coral Gardeners Men's Apparel. T-shirts, sweatshirts, everything you buy helps plant corals. In 2020, we changed our coral adoption concept to keep reflecting our work on the field. With our new restoration focus on super corals**, we now prioritize resilience over quantity. As a result, we brainstormed and worked with our Coral Gardeners Collective members to redefine our adoption program. Description. Blending sporty lines and modern design, the Banded Tank bikini top from our Billabong X Coral Gardeners collection is a go-to style for active beach days. Crafted from our Derun recycled fabric offering better sun protection and shape retention, it has a sleek pullover design with a scoop neck and skinny adjustable straps. 51 reviews. $29.00 $25.00. Add to cart. Our signature bracelet is handcrafted from recycled polyester cords, which threads a minimalist, black stainless steel coral medallion. Our bracelets are assembled by a local association in Tahiti. You can order your bracelet or gift it to support our mission. 100% of proceeds support our coral ... Coral Gardens is consistently cited as one of Maui’s top snorkeling spots. In addition to the amazing array of colorful marine life, the area is coveted for is calm ocean conditions, thanks to the shelter provided by the mountains. Plus, waters are crystal clear and of relatively shallow depth; this allows sunlight to penetrate through to the ...
The “reef gardening” concept will continue to be used aiming at cultivating at least 50 000 coral fragments to restore at least 1ha of degraded reef around Cousin Island Special Reserve. The project will also look at novel techniques from overseas in coral genetics and reproduction. Coral Aquaculture:. Prime rib san francisco
Home. Videos. 0:00 / 0:00. Aquaman & The Lost Colors - presented by Coral Gardeners & Warner Bros. Pictures. 3,846 views 2 months ago. What if the vibrant movie “Aquaman & the …QUALITY 5 BEDROOM BRICK MASTERPIECE IN PREMIUM CORAL GARDENS ESTATE ON 1,053M2 BLOCK. 10 Coral Garden Drive, Kalkie. This spacious 295m2 home has been cleverly designed to take full advantage of Bundaberg's excellent climate. It boasts the perfect combination of indoor and outdoor areas for relaxed family entertaining.Our project was born in 2017 in Mo’orea, the sister island of Tahiti, in French Polynesia. We started as a small group of island kids who witnessed the rapid degradation of our local reef and ...Coral Gardeners will collect data to share with the larger conservation community, and “with the live stream launching in October, we’ll essentially be able to connect the world to the corals ...MAP LAYERS. DATA OVERLAYS. Restored Reefs . Coral NurseriesCoral Gardeners, a social impact organization in French Polynesia, is bringing artificial intelligence below the waves to assess coral restoration based on the reef’s shape and sound.. Founded five years ago by Mo’orea local Titouan Bernicot, Coral Gardeners has three nurseries across French Polynesia that house nearly 9,000 coral …Through conferences with the general public, visitors, and schools, The Coral Gardeners are educating adults and children of all ages about the coral’s health and what they’re doing to restore the reef surrounding the Islands. The teenagers plant healthy coral fragments back onto the reef to encourage growth and rebuild habitats.Coral Gardeners is an association composed of a team of young surfers and fishermen aiming to revive the lagoon of Moorea by protecting its reef. With our ecotour, come and plant your coral and become a gardener of the ocean. You will live a unique and unforgettable experience. By planting your adopted coral, you will participate in the ...Coral Gardeners will collect data to share with the larger conservation community, and “with the live stream launching in October, we’ll essentially be able to connect the world to the corals ... WHAT IS ReefOS. ReefOS is designed to become the most advanced artificial intelligence platform for coral reefs, providing an in-depth look at the health of reef ecosystems to help monitor and restore. This is a network of reefs with connected cameras and sensors collecting crucial data such as fish population abundance, species biodiversity ... The Coral Gardeners Instagram account has attracted more than half a million followers, with one of its videos garnering more than 15 million views. Bernicot’s passion permeates every aspect of what Coral Gardeners do. His enthusiasm for the ocean, and the coral reef, is boundless, as is his ambition. “We want to be the Tesla of ...2. Coral gardening – an active ABRR platform. It is becoming increasingly evident that, considering the current scale and pace of climate change and its projected effects, reef management should move beyond conventional management efforts, to proactive approaches of active reef restoration (Rinkevich, 2005, 2008, 2015a, …Item type: 4 Inch. Lonicera sempervirens Lonicera sempervirens, commonly called trumpet honeysuckle, is a vigorous, deciduous, twining vine that typically grows 10-15' (less frequently to 20') and is one of the showiest of the vining honeysuckles. It is primarily native to the southeastern U.S. Large, non-fragrant, narrow, trumpet-shaped.FROM THE FIELD - AUGUST 2022. OCTOBER 05 2022. In August, our restoration team made some great strides with our mass transplantation, as they emptied all the corals from the ropes and trees from our nursery in Cook’s Bay and planted them onto the nearby reef where they are already thriving. These efforts brought our coral plant to a …The Coral Gardeners were founded in Mo'orea, the sister island of Tahiti, in French Polynesia. As a group of island children, they witnessed the rapid decline of the local coral reef early on and felt compelled to take action. They have evolved into an international collective of advocates, scientists, engineers, and creatives, determined to ...We Are Coral Gardeners. Our project was born on Mo’orea, the sister island of Tahiti in French Polynesia, in 2017. We started as a small group of island kids who were witnessing the rapid degradation of the coral reef around us and decided to take action. Today, the small group of island kids grew to an international collective determined to ... Coral Gardeners is an association composed of a team of young surfers and fishermen aiming to revive the lagoon of Moorea by protecting its reef. With our ecotour, come and plant your coral and become a gardener of the ocean. You will live a unique and unforgettable experience. By planting your adopted coral, you will participate in the ... Dec 12, 2022 · Coral Gardeners is an association that restores and protects coral reefs around Moorea, French Polynesia, and beyond by raising awareness, replanting and innovating with super corals. Learn how they are saving the ocean and the future of our marine ecosystems with their social media, events and super coral adoption program. COMPLETE YOUR CORAL GARDENERS' KIT . Crew tee. $45 . Classic tee. $45 . Crew sweatshirt. $69 . Classic sweatshirt. $69. Customer Reviews. Based on 3 reviews. Write a review. 100% (3) 0% (0) 0% (0) 0% (0) 0% (0) I . Iwa G. Classic Tee. Love the quality of the cotton it is the softest and is so comfortable. Definitely would buy it in other colors ...Description. Crafted of our recycled Derun fabric (designed to hold its shape and protect against sun damage), these skimpy bikini bottoms from the Billabong X Coral Gardeners collection have minimal seat coverage and a wide waistband for a comfortable and secure fit. Note: Always refer to studio imagery for true indication of fabric colour and ....