Three painters radically reenvisioned the role of women artists in the French Revolutionary era. Learn how they challenged the institutional and social barriers that generations of women artists faced …New Zealand women painters (115 P) New Zealand women photographers (46 P) S. New Zealand women sculptors (15 P) Pages in category "New Zealand women artists" The following 113 pages are in this category, out of 113 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. -List of New Zealand women artists; A.Rosario Cabrera was among the first modern female painters in Mexico, studying art at the Academia de San Carlos long before esteemed painters like Frida Kahlo and María Izquierdo. Cabrera ...There are so many artists out there in the world, these are the contemporary female artists that you should be aware of. Published in. Erin M. Riley at P.P.O.W …Surrealism connects our daily lives to the world of fantasy, dreams, and desire. While figures like Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, and Max Ernst are often the names that come to mind, a host of intriguing women were associated with the Surrealist movement that emerged between the World Wars, including Claude Cahun, Frida Kahlo, Dora Maar ...The Australian: 25 female artists you should know. NAS alumnae Julie Rrap, Fiona Foley, Fiona Hall, Margaret Olley and lecturer Grace Crowley are featured in this article. Find out more through the link below. Image: Fiona Foley, Who are these strangers and where are they going? installation view, 2020.To make a small dent, here are 14 women painters who were working in the 19th and 20th centuries who were forgotten in art history up until recently.Item added to your cart. 14 Famous Female Painters Every Art Lover Should Know By Jessica Stewart on February 28, 2023 The history of art is littered with the names of great men—Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent Van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, etc. But what about the women who have helped shape the world's visual … American Painter, 1844–1926. Mary Cassatt—along with her peers, Edgar Degas and Berthe Morisot—created some of the best-loved paintings from the Impressionist movement. Although born in Pennsylvania, Cassatt is often considered to be a French artist, having spent most of her adult life in Paris. Jul 5, 2021 · The 19th-century Realist painter Rosa Bonheur was known for her stunning paintings of animals ranging from horses to bulls to rabbits. Living in a French country chateau she purchased, Bonheur never married. She wore her hair short, obtained a then-necessary permit to wear men's clothes, and even owned a pet lioness. Berthe MorisotAfter Lunch, 1881. One of “the three great ladies” of Impressionism, Berthe Morisot (1841 - 1895) was a French painter and a member of the Parisian circle of Impressionists. She grew up in a bourgeois family and she received, as befitted her role, art education. At that time, it was forbidden for women to copy paintings …12 Famous Female Painters Every Art Lover Should Know. 8 Famous Artists’ Studios You Can Visit Today. 10 Real-Life People Who Became the Stars of Art History’s Most Famous Paintings. Jessica Stewart. Jessica Stewart is a Contributing Writer and Digital Media Specialist for My Modern Met, as well as a curator and art historian.Great Women Painters is a groundbreaking book that reveals a richer and more varied telling of the story of painting. Featuring more than 300 artists from around the world, it includes both well-known women painters from history and today's most exciting rising stars. Covering nearly 500 years of skill and innovation, this survey …ELISABETTA SIRANI (1638-1665) Our last female Baroque artist we will honor for International Women’s Day, was born in Bologna, Italy and was not only a painter but a printmaker as well. She is known as the first female in history to specialize in history paintings. Other female painters in the time specialized in …Emma Hart (artist) Sheila Healey. Libby Heaney. Nadia Hebson. Celia Hempton. Sue Hendra. Emily Hesse. Serena de la Hey. Nicola Hicks.A mere fraction of those working today, these women build upon the masterful work of figurative forebears, including powerhouse females from Leonora …Rosa Bonheur was a master of realism and received recognition on an unprecedented scale as a female artist in the 19th century. Known for her incredible realistic painting often showcasing animals, she was only 19 when she exhibited her first artwork titled “Two charming groups of a goat, sheep,and rabbits” (1814) in …Female artists in the renaissance · Recovering forgotten “masters” · The Renaissance glass ceiling: then and now · The nun artist: Plautilla Nelli (1524–1588).1. Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (1755–1842) One of the very first names in our list of famous female painters is Elisabeth Louise Vigee Le Brun, who was born on 16 April 1755 and died on 30 March 1842. She is also known as Madame Le Brun, and was a French portrait painter, especially of women, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.Becky Kolsrud (b. 1984, Los Angeles) is a painter whose allegorical images often depict young women’s faces or bodies removed from space and time, almost invisible to contemporary eyes. Large-scale women- in different patterns and styles of clothing - as fantastical landscapes with lakes, water and primary colors, blue … 1966–8. On display at Tate St Ives Part of Modern Art and St Ives. Use what is dominant in a culture to change it quickly. Jenny Holzer. I genuinely don’t understand why everyone isn’t a feminist – it’s simply about being treated fairly. Oct 30, 2020 · 5. Ike Gyokuran. Reaching a little further back in to history of the Japanese art, Ike Gyokuran is one of the most influential and important female painters in world of classic Japanese culture. Born in 1727, Gyokuran created most of her works in Kyoto, where she is still a much lauded hometown hero. A Dutch Golden Age artist, Leyster was one of only a few female painters who joined a guild in the seventeenth century. She mainly painted genre and portrait works, and her self portrait at the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. is a vibrant and energetic example – she portrays herself as a confident, smart professional, ready for work.The Cup of Tea – Mary Cassatt (1879) The Cup of Tea (1879) By Mary Cassatt. Mary Cassatt’s “The Cup of Tea” is a tender and intimate portrayal of a woman engaged in a quiet moment of reflection. Cassatt, a prominent Impressionist painter, was known for depicting women in everyday settings.This is a list of women artists who were born in Ireland or whose artworks are closely associated with that country. ... Maude Mary Ball (1883–1969), painter and sculptor; Ethel Gresley Ball (1886–1959), painter and sculptor; Moyra Barry (1886–1960), flower painter; Rose Maynard Barton (1856–1929), painter;20 Female Painters Who Shaped Art History: Artemisia Gentileschi. Frida Kahlo. Mary Cassatt. Georgia O'Keeffe. Berthe Morisot. Elisabeth Vigée Le Brun. Rosa Bonheur. …In 1921, Alma Woodsey Thomas was the first fine arts graduate of Howard University. She taught art at schools in Washington, D.C. for over 30 years and created abstract art on the side out of her ...20 Female Painters Who Shaped Art History: Artemisia Gentileschi. Frida Kahlo. Mary Cassatt. Georgia O'Keeffe. Berthe Morisot. Elisabeth Vigée Le Brun. Rosa Bonheur. …New Zealand women painters (115 P) New Zealand women photographers (46 P) S. New Zealand women sculptors (15 P) Pages in category "New Zealand women artists" The following 113 pages are in this category, out of 113 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. -List of New Zealand women artists; A.Judith Leyster. Although women like Maria van Oosterwijck and Rachel Ruysch had a great influence in the painting world, there is one woman who managed to make quite a big impression. In 1633, Judith Leyster (1609-1660) was the first woman in the Western world to be recognized as a master painter.Some of the most well-known painters during this time were Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Frans Hals, but there were three women who were significant, well-known and popular during their time: Judith Jans Leyster (1609 – 1660), Maria van Oosterwijck (1630 – 1693), and Rachel Ruysch (1664 – 1750). Judith Leyster was primarily a painter of genre ...The women painters, sculptors and photographers not to miss at this year’s fair. By Brooke Theis Updated: 27 June 2022. Sarah Graham. Masterpiece London, the leading fair for collectors of ...British women painters (4 C, 165 P) British women photographers (6 C, 56 P) S. Scottish women artists (12 C, 49 P) British women sculptors (4 C, 48 P) W. Welsh women artists (8 C, 4 P) Pages in category "British women artists" The following 130 pages are in this category, out of 130 total.Rosa Bonheur was a master of realism and received recognition on an unprecedented scale as a female artist in the 19th century. Known for her incredible realistic painting often showcasing animals, she was only 19 when she exhibited her first artwork titled “Two charming groups of a goat, sheep,and rabbits” (1814) in …Meet six women artists of Hudson River School below. 1. Louisa Davis Minot. Women of Hudson River School: Louisa Davis Minot, Niagara Falls from the American Side, 1818, New York Historical Society, New York, NY, USA. Louisa Davis Minot is known only through two paintings of Niagara Falls. They are …If you’re a painting contractor, you know that finding quality painters subcontractors can be a challenge. However, hiring subcontractors can actually be the key to your business’s...Mar 23, 2021 · 10 Female Painters Who Shaped Art History Many female painters have made significant contributions to art history. Not only did they create masterpieces, but they pioneered art movements and painting techniques that inspire artists today.Artemisia Gentileschi (1593–c. 1652)Italian Baroque painter Artemisia Gentileschi was the first female member of the prestigious Accademia de Arte del ... This is a list of women artists who were born in France or whose artworks are closely associated with that country. ... Li Chevalier (born 1961), painter, installation artist; Geneviève Claisse (1935–2018), abstract painter; Marie Jeanne Clemens (1755–1791), French-Danish engraver, pastel artist;A female bull is usually called a cow. Often, people think of bulls and cows only in terms of cattle. However, there are other animals whose males and females are termed bulls and ...Emily Cumming Harris: New Zealand’s First Prominent Female Painter. Sophora Tetraptera (Kowhai) by Emily Cumming Harris, 1899, via National Library of New Zealand. Emily Cumming Harris is one of New Zealand’s first prominent female artists. She was born in England in 1836 to a teacher and an artist.Differences in Male and Female Brain Structure - Male and female brain structure really aren't the same: men use more gray matter, while women use white matter. Explore male and fe... Barbara Kruger. Barbara Kruger is an American conceptual artists and collagist. Most of her work consists of black and white photographs, overlaid with punchy graphics and catchy slogans that convey her ideas on power, identity and sexuality. This bold aesthetic was inspired by her time working as a graphic designer at Conde Nast. A book on women painters throughout history, from the time of Caterina Vigri to Rosa Bonheur. includes a rather lavish preface by Walter Shaw Sparrow and ...This is a list of women artists who were born in France or whose artworks are closely associated with that country. ... Li Chevalier (born 1961), painter, installation artist; Geneviève Claisse (1935–2018), abstract painter; Marie Jeanne Clemens (1755–1791), French-Danish engraver, pastel artist;Notice the paintings by famous female artists from the Renaissance to the present day: from Artemisia Gentileschi to Elisabeth Vigée-Le Brun, from Berthe ...Female Artists to Have on Your Radar in 2022. Creativity never stops, even during a pandemic. Art has continued to thrive since March 2020, despite the impact of lockdown on creative industries, galleries, and art shows. Artists have kept working to hone their craft, producing artworks which provide a commentary on …In the context of the celebration of its Bicentenary, the Museo del Prado is presenting Sofonisba Anguissola and Lavinia Fontana.A tale of two women painters, an exhibition which for the first time brings together the key works by two of the most notable women painters of the second half of the 16 th century.. …People of all genders can experience out-of-control sexual behavior, or "sex addiction." We look at how this affects males and females. Females can experience out-of-control sexual...Sep 21, 2022 · Sep 21, 2022 11:49AM. Poulomi Basu. Untitled, 2010-2021. Assembly. What does it mean to be a feminist artist today? These 10 emerging and mid-career artists are redefining the canon, centering female perspectives and histories in their works but in ways that eschew the—until now—rigidly patriarchal definitions of feminist art. ELISABETTA SIRANI (1638-1665) Our last female Baroque artist we will honor for International Women’s Day, was born in Bologna, Italy and was not only a painter but a printmaker as well. She is known as the first female in history to specialize in history paintings. Other female painters in the time specialized in …The women artists who radically reclaimed still life. Originating in northern Europe in the 1600s, still lifes by male painters reproduced elements of domestic space while avoiding the depiction or celebration of the uninteresting realm of femininity. A few gleaming objects – no mess, no emotion, nor any trace of …Great Women Painters is a groundbreaking book that reveals a richer and more varied telling of the story of painting. Featuring more than 300 artists from around the world, it includes both well-known women painters from history and today's most exciting rising stars. Covering nearly 500 years of skill and innovation, this survey …After an invitation from Edgar Degas to show work in the first exhibition of the Anonymous Society of Painters, Sculptors and Printmakers, as the Impressionists were originally known, Morisot went on to participate in seven of the group’s eight shows—more than any other female artist. Popular subjects in her paintings were her daughter, Julie, …George Rouy. George Rouy, Ghost and Shadows (2022). Image courtesy the artist and Hannah Barry Gallery. Photography by Damian Griffiths. “My standout artist for 2024 is U.K. artist George Rouy ...Discover 25 female artists who have made a lasting impact on 20th-century art or are still shaping the international art world. Learn about their styles, themes, influences and achievements in painting.Female Artists to Have on Your Radar in 2022. Creativity never stops, even during a pandemic. Art has continued to thrive since March 2020, despite the impact of lockdown on creative industries, galleries, and art shows. Artists have kept working to hone their craft, producing artworks which provide a commentary on …Jul 17, 2005 · Now showing. “An Enduring Legacy: Women Painters of Washington, 1930-2005,” noon-5 p.m. Tuesdays- Sundays through Sept. 11 at Whatcom Museum of History & Art, 121 Prospect St., Bellingham (360 ... Painter and historian, Giorgio Vasari (Italian, 1511–1574), wrote extensively about Renaissance artists, but only ever mentioned four women, and Nelli was one of them. She trained in the style ...The Australian: 25 female artists you should know. NAS alumnae Julie Rrap, Fiona Foley, Fiona Hall, Margaret Olley and lecturer Grace Crowley are featured in this article. Find out more through the link below. Image: Fiona Foley, Who are these strangers and where are they going? installation view, 2020.This is a list of women artists who were born in Ireland or whose artworks are closely associated with that country. ... Maude Mary Ball (1883–1969), painter and sculptor; Ethel Gresley Ball (1886–1959), painter and sculptor; Moyra Barry (1886–1960), flower painter; Rose Maynard Barton (1856–1929), painter;Called A Tale of Two Women Painters: Sofonisba Anguissola and Lavinia Fontana, this marvelous exhibition brings together key works by two of the most notable women painters of the second half of the sixteenth century. Sofonisba Anguissola is the subject of two of the novels in this post: Sofonisba: Portraits of the Soul , by Chiara …Berthe MorisotAfter Lunch, 1881. One of “the three great ladies” of Impressionism, Berthe Morisot (1841 - 1895) was a French painter and a member of the Parisian circle of Impressionists. She grew up in a bourgeois family and she received, as befitted her role, art education. At that time, it was forbidden for women to copy paintings … The purpose of the book was to prove wrong the statement that "the achievements of women painters have been second-rate." The book includes well over 300 images of paintings by over 200 painters, most of whom were born in the 19th century and won medals at various international exhibitions. The book is a useful reference work for anyone ... Mar 23, 2021 · 10 Female Painters Who Shaped Art History Many female painters have made significant contributions to art history. Not only did they create masterpieces, but they pioneered art movements and painting techniques that inspire artists today.Artemisia Gentileschi (1593–c. 1652)Italian Baroque painter Artemisia Gentileschi was the first female member of the prestigious Accademia de Arte del ... Here are 15 female artists you should know about.. 1. YAYOI KUSAMA. Yayoi Kusama is a Japanese contemporary artist who works primarily in sculpture and installation, but is also active in painting, performance, video art, fashion, poetry, fiction, and other arts. Her work is based in conceptual art and shows some …Dec 21, 2022 ... Finally, art historians have written women artists out of contemporary understanding by undervaluing their work historically and artistically. A ...Most Famous Paintings. Judith and Holofernes (c. 1620) Mary Magdalene as Melancholy (1622 – 1625) Self-Portrait (1638 – 1639) Perhaps the most iconic female artist to emerge from the Renaissance, as well as one of the most distinguished artists in history, was Italian painter Artemisia Gentileschi.The women artists who radically reclaimed still life. Originating in northern Europe in the 1600s, still lifes by male painters reproduced elements of domestic space while avoiding the depiction or celebration of the uninteresting realm of femininity. A few gleaming objects – no mess, no emotion, nor any trace of …In the following post, we’ll introduce you to 10 female Canadian painters, including the likes of Prudence Heward, Maud Lewis, Gathie Falk, Emily Carr, and Lilias Torrance Newton. A remarkable collection of important Canadian Art from some of Canada’s most celebrated female painters. 1. Prudence Heward: An influential figure in the …A common female ancestor could be what all humans can trace their lineage to. Learn more about the common female ancestor and Mitochondrial Eve. Advertisement In 1987, a group of ...Plautilla Nelli was the inspiration for the formation of Advancing Women Artists. In the 1500s, she painted in Florence, and her large-scale religious artworks are a valuable exception in history. Plautilla Nelli, a Renaissance convent artist, was Florence’s first documented female painter. Pulisena Margherita Nelli …Unlike those artists, however, Herrera flew beneath the radar of the mainstream art world. She was once even told by a female dealer in the 1950s, “You are a wonderful painter, but I will not give you a show because you are a woman.” This month, her first museum show in New York in two decades opens at the Whitney.Many of her works featured African Americans engaged in a wide range of activities. She lived a long and accomplished life and career. 9. Amy Sherald. Amy Sherald is a modern artist that is widely considered to be among the most …In 1951, Mitchell was one of a handful of women included in the history-making “Ninth Street Show,” which cemented Abstract Expressionism as a movement to watch—as well as her own place amongst older practitioners like the de Koonings, Robert Motherwell, Hans Hofmann, Krasner, Pollock, and more.Sarah Purser HRHA (1848 – 1943) and An Túr Gloine. A portraitist and stained glass artist, Purser studied at the Dublin Metropolitan School of Art and in Paris, and exhibited in the RHA throughout her life. She was extremely active in the Dublin art world, and was a member of the Board of the National Gallery of Ireland from 1914 to 1943.Mar 4, 2019 · The exhibition '50/50; Fifty Works by Fifty British Women Artists 1900–1950' functions as a corrective to the exclusion of women from the 'master' narratives of art. It introduces fifty artworks by known and lesser-known women – outstanding works that speak out. First opened in December 2018 at Mercers Hall in the City of London, and ... The chart shows differences in the proportion of female and male work for each medium. For example, 11% of works by female artists on the platform are drawings versus 9% of the works by men, with a resulting difference of approximately 2%. Of the works by male artists, 54% are paintings versus 53% by women, with …Spirituality has continued as a common thread since, and artists such as Marina Abramović, Juliana Huxtable, and Sara Knowland have also used it as a way to engage their energy and work. From the 20th century to modern-day, spirituality runs through many different mediums of art, including painting, …There are so many artists out there in the world, these are the contemporary female artists that you should be aware of. Published in. Erin M. Riley at P.P.O.W …Nov 19, 2018 · 7 Female Impressionists Every Art History Lover Should Know. “Only a woman has the right to rigorously practice the Impressionist system,” Téodor de Wyzewa wrote in an 1891 article. The art critic made the claim that the French Impressionist style celebrated superficiality in a way that was intrinsically—and unflatteringly—feminine. To mark International Women's Day, I present a dozen modern Scottish women painters I think you should know. The artists are listed in alphabetical order by surname, from Wilhelmina Barns-Graham to Anna Zinkeisen. They range from Mabel Pryde Nicholson, who was born in 1871, to Pat Douthwaite, who was born in 1934 (though she always gave her ... Women painters have changed the way we see the world – even though, throughout history, many remained unseen. This short but highly opinionated guide to 66 ...Painter and historian, Giorgio Vasari (Italian, 1511–1574), wrote extensively about Renaissance artists, but only ever mentioned four women, and Nelli was one of them. She trained in the style ...Contemporary women artists around the world still face obstacles & disparities. Learn about the gender inequalities in the arts with some eye-opening facts.Art agents play a crucial role in the success of painters. They act as intermediaries between artists and potential buyers, helping to promote their work and secure valuable opport...Barbara Kruger. Barbara Kruger is an American conceptual artists and collagist. Most of her work consists of black and white photographs, overlaid with punchy graphics and catchy slogans that convey her ideas on power, identity and sexuality. This bold aesthetic was inspired by her time working as a graphic designer at Conde Nast.This is a list of women artists who were born in Germany or whose artworks are closely associated with that country. ... Tomma Abts (born 1967), abstract painter; Elisabeth von Adlerflycht (1775–1846), painter; Anni Albers (1899–1994), German-American textile artist, printmaker; Nykolai Aleksander (born 1978), digital artist;Women Painters of Washington was founded in 1930 by a group of six women artists. The founding members–Elizabeth Warhanik, Dorothy Dolph Jensen, Lily Norling Hardwick, Myra Albert Wiggins, Anna B. Stone and Helen Bebb joined together to overcome the limitations they faced as female artists and to stimulate …The Dutch Golden Age’s Female Painters Finally Receive a Show of Their Own. A new exhibition at the National Museum of Women in the Arts spotlights eight unheralded 17th- and 18th-century artists.
Top 20 Most Famous Female Painters Today — CAI. Throughout art history, there have been numerous tremendous female painters.. Kingdom of heaven stream
By Tessa Solomon. July 27, 2020 4:47pm. Berthe Morisot, The Garden at Maurecourt, ca. 1884 Courtesy Toledo Museum of Art. When the Impressionists debuted their work as a …The following is an alphabetical list of professional Canadian painters, ... Mary Dignam (1860–1938) – painter; activist for women artists; Melissa Doherty (1967-) - painter; Eva Brook Donly (1867-1941) - painter; Audrey Capel Doray (born 1931) – multimedia artist;The Cup of Tea – Mary Cassatt (1879) The Cup of Tea (1879) By Mary Cassatt. Mary Cassatt’s “The Cup of Tea” is a tender and intimate portrayal of a woman engaged in a quiet moment of reflection. Cassatt, a prominent Impressionist painter, was known for depicting women in everyday settings. Female patrons commissioned art; women also inspired and collected art. Their representation in the Gallery is everywhere from an early 14th-century Florentine altarpiece commissioned for the use of the nuns of a Benedictine convent, a Renaissance image celebrating the triumph of a woman over a man in love, to a symbolic gift to the Gallery by ... Jul 7, 2023 · The Cup of Tea – Mary Cassatt (1879) The Cup of Tea (1879) By Mary Cassatt. Mary Cassatt’s “The Cup of Tea” is a tender and intimate portrayal of a woman engaged in a quiet moment of reflection. Cassatt, a prominent Impressionist painter, was known for depicting women in everyday settings. Oct 17, 2016 · Marlene Dumas. One of the most important figurative painters of our age, South Africa -born contemporary artist Marlene Dumas rarely paints from life, and yet her paintings are full of the pains and shames of modern existence. Reconsidering the long tradition of the female form and the nude in art in terms of our modern world of pornography and ... No job is too big or too small for Women at Work! Proudly serving central New York for 25 years with professional painting services. With Women at work you can feel confident your next painting project, whether it be painting kitchen cabinets, one room, or your entire home or office building, interior or exterior – our goal is success and something to enjoy for …Maggi Hambling is both a sculptor and painter and her work is on display in many public collections around Britain. The temporary exhibition ‘Walls of Water’ on display in 2015 included paintings created exclusively in response to the National Gallery Collection in London and mainly focused on expressive works depicting waves crashing off a shore.Rachel Ruysch (1664–1750) is perhaps one of the most famous flower painters of the seventeenth-century Netherlands. Such was her success in this field that she became the first female member of the artist's society, Confrerie Pictura and from 1708 to 1716 she served as the court painter to Johann Wilhelm, the Elector Palatine of Bavaria.From 17th-century Spanish painter Diego Velázquez, who used brushstrokes reminiscent of 19th-century Impressionist painters, to trailblazer Jean-Michel Basquiat, who brought graffiti into the gallery, these artists set trends rather than follow tradition. Some, like Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, specialized …Amika Cooper (a.k.a. BlackPowerBarbie) creates nostalgic digital illustrations and collages that give a voice to Black and queer femmes. "There is so much tenderness and creativity to be found ...In 1934, one of California’s most significant female Surrealists, Helen Lundeberg, and her husband, Lorser Feitelson, created what became known as Post-Surrealism, penning the only U.S. manifesto to challenge André Breton ’s European Surrealism—which advocated for the expression of “pure, psychic automatism.”.10 Women Artists Shattering Expectations of Feminist Art. Charlotte Jansen. Sep 21, 2022 11:49AM. Poulomi Basu. Untitled, 2010-2021. Assembly. What does it mean to be a feminist artist today?n understanding of classical Chinese women artists requires some background regarding traditional Chinese society. Concepts about righteous womanhood at the ... Lyubov Popova was one of the most prolific, and influential women artists of the Russian avant-garde. She saw herself as a cubist, suprematist and constructivist. In 1915, she developed her own variant of non-objective art based on a combination of principles of icon painting and avant-garde ideas. To mark International Women's Day, I present a dozen modern Scottish women painters I think you should know. The artists are listed in alphabetical order by surname, from Wilhelmina Barns-Graham to Anna Zinkeisen. They range from Mabel Pryde Nicholson, who was born in 1871, to Pat Douthwaite, who was born in 1934 (though she always gave her ....