Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice at a Glance. Juice expressed from the leaves of the aloe plant. Commonly used skin care ingredient for its soothing properties. Can also be used as a film former, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent (emollient) Popular in hand sanitizers, where it helps combat the harsh, drying nature of alcohol-based formulas.Omega+ Complex. PC4Men. Resist. Skin Balancing. Skin Perfecting. Skin Recovery. View All. Madecassoside is one of four principal bioactive compounds in the plant extract Centella asiatica. Combining it with vitamin C increases its antioxidant benefits. Hydrogenated polydecene is a synthetic emollient & skin-softening agent. It lends a non-occlusive film for added skin barrier protection. Learn more at Paula's Choice.Cetearyl Olivate description. An oily, somewhat waxy ester of cetearyl alcohol and the fatty acids from olive oil. Cetearyl olivate may be animal-derived, synthetic or derived from plants (Paula’s Choice uses the latter). It functions as an emulsifier and slip agent or texture enhancer. Cetearyl alcohol-based ingredients are considered safe ... While I do not know much about tranexamic acid, in a small study of 30 rosacean patients over two weeks, involving 3% tranexamic acid, it was shown to improve the skin barrier.⁹ According to Paula's Choice ingredient dictionary, tranexamic acid is a "synthetic amino acid that functions as a skin-conditioning agent and astringent.C13-14 isoparaffin is a petroleum-derived ingredient whose wax-like texture functions as an emollient (skin-softening lubricant), solvent and texture enhancer. It is often combined with film-forming agent polyacrylamide and emulsifier laureth-7 to create aesthetically pleasing gel formulations. C13-14 isoparaffin shows up in various skin care ...Candelilla/ Jojoba/ Rice Bran Polyglyceryl-3 Esters Glyceryl Behenate Hydrogenated Lecithin Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate Glyceryl Stearate Ceteareth-25 Cetearyl Alcohol. Moisturizer/humectant Sodium Hyaluronate. Linseed Seed Oil Glyceryl Rosinate. Ethylhexylglycerin.Cetearyl Olivate Description. An oily, somewhat waxy ester of cetearyl alcohol and the fatty acids from olive oil. Cetearyl olivate may be animal-derived, synthetic or derived from plants (Paula’s Choice uses the latter). It functions as an emulsifier and slip agent or texture enhancer. Cetearyl alcohol-based ingredients are considered safe ...Resist. Skin Balancing. Skin Perfecting. Skin Recovery. View All. Cetearyl glucoside is used as an emulsifier & texture enhancer in cosmetic formulas. It also lends skin-softening emollience. Learn more at Paula’s Choice.Lookup ingredient names at EWG’s Skin Deep Cosmetics Database. This page is amazing and extremely easy to use. Besides listing what the functions of ingredients are, they also give you a hazard score. Use Paula’s Choice Ingredient Dictionary. This page is simple to use and has a lot of information about the functions of …Beta-Glucan at a Glance. Naturally derived from yeast, fungi, seaweed, or oats. Often used as a skin-soothing agent/redness-minimizing ingredient. Delivers beneficial antioxidant and moisturizing properties. Studies indicate beta-glucan can help reduce the look of wrinkle depth and address other signs of aging. Proven track record of safety. The sole exception to alcohol use on skin is in the case of hand sanitizers. Such products require at least 60% alcohol (ethanol) in order to most effectively kill illness-causing viruses and germs. Soap and water are preferred for hand hygiene throughout the day, but in the absence of convenient access to this method, using a hand sanitizer is ...Ceteareth-6 olivate stabilises emulsions and attracts both oil and water. Learn more at Paula’s Choice.Unlike the skin-aggravating/drying forms of alcohol (typically listed as SD alcohol, denatured alcohol, or isopropyl alcohol), cetearyl alcohol is an emollient that is gentle, safe, and good for skin. Beyond cetearyl alcohol’s emollient ability to provide a softening and smoothing effect, it is also used as a carrying agent for other ingredients. Disodium EDTA at a Glance. One of the salt forms of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Helps enhance the stability of cosmetics formulas. Makes it easier for preservatives to do their job. Safe as used in cosmetics (which is up to 0.85% in leave-on products) Is also used as a food additive.Benefits: Hydration Categories: Emulsifier, Texture Enhancer Cetearyl Olivate Description An oily, somewhat waxy ester of cetearyl alcohol and the fatty acids from olive oil. Cetearyl olivate may be animal-derived, synthetic or derived from plants (Paula's Choice uses the latter). It functions as an emulsifier and slip agent or texture enhancer.Cetearyl Olivate Description. An oily, somewhat waxy ester of cetearyl alcohol and the fatty acids from olive oil. Cetearyl olivate may be animal-derived, synthetic or derived from plants (Paula’s Choice uses the latter). It functions as an emulsifier and slip agent or texture enhancer. Cetearyl alcohol-based ingredients are considered safe ...Dimethicone is a type of silicone (technically known as a non-volatile/linear silicone). It is one of the most frequently used emollient (softening) ingredients in moisturizers, well known for its gentleness and effectiveness. Dimethicone is recognized as a “skin protectant” by the U.S. FDA, when used in over-the-counter products in ... Mixology, the art of creating and crafting exquisite cocktails, has taken the world by storm. With a myriad of flavors, textures, and ingredients to choose from, mixology offers endless possibilities for creating unique and tantalizing drin...Ceteareth-20 Description. Ceteareth-20 is a fatty (non-irritating) alcohol that plays various roles in skin care formulations. It can be used as a surfactant (cleansing agent) or to thicken/enhance the product’s consistency. It can also be used to help other ingredients in a formula solubilize and stay mixed together/stable, which contributes ... Beheneth-5 is a derivative of polyethylene glycol and non-drying behenyl alcohol that functions as an emulsifier and surfactant in skin care products. It can be synthetic or plant-derived. ... Learn more at Paula's Choice. Beheneth-5 is a derivative of polyethylene glycol and non-drying behenyl alcohol that functions as an emulsifier and ...Petrolatum is a rich emollient and FDA-approved skin protectant. It is one of the best ingredients for dry to very dry skin, including around the eyes. Although derived from crude oil (thus making petrolatum a natural ingredient), it is highly purified prior to being used in cosmetics, so there’s no risk of exposure to unwanted chemicals.If you’ve decided to seek help for drug or alcohol addiction, you might find the options a little overwhelming. There are three main options: Private rehab, government-funded rehab, and rehab with a non-profit organization. But that’s not t...The main ingredients in chocolate are chocolate liquor, cocoa butter, sugar, lecithin and vanilla. After the chocolate is made, ingredients such as fruit, nuts or milk may be added.View All. Cetearyl olivate is an ester of cetearyl alcohol & fatty acids from olive oil. It functions as an emulsifier & slip agent/texture enhancer. Learn more at Paula's Choice.Citronellol is a volatile fragrance chemical extracted from geranium, rose, and other plants, citronellol has a characteristic grassy, citrus-like scent. Applied to skin, it can cause aggravation when exposed to air. This exposure causes the unstable citronellol molecule to oxidize, which is believed to trigger aggravation on skin.Caprylyl glycol is a skin and hair conditioning agent that may be plant-derived (from coconut, for example) or synthetic. It is a humectant, meaning it attracts and binds water to skin. Studies have also found that caprylyl glycol has some antibacterial properties, and that it can help boost the preservative blend used in some leave-on skin ...Cetearyl glucoside is a blend of cetearyl alcohol and glucose that functions primarily as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulas. It can be derived naturally or synthetically. In addition to …PC4Men. Resist. Skin Balancing. Skin Perfecting. Skin Recovery. View All. Triethanolamine is a controversial ingredient used in cosmetics as a pH balancer and emulsion stabilizer. Learn more at Paula's Choice.Carbomers are a group of synthetic skin care ingredients used primarily to create gel-like formulations. They can also influence a product’s texture in other ways by having a thickening/viscosity-controlling effect. Studies have shown that carbomer gel formulations can increase skin permeation and retention of key active ingredients.Stearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol used as an emollient and to help keep other ingredients intact in a formulation. It is not to be confused with the drying, irritating types of alcohol such as SD alcohol or denatured alcohol. This versatile ingredient also has cleansing and foam-boosting properties and isn’t considered drying on skin. Stearic acid is a versatile fatty acid that functions as an emollient, emulsifier, cleansing and texture-enhancing ingredient in skin care formulas. It has been shown to protect skin’s surface against water loss and help shore up skin’s protective barrier. Stearic acid is also found in makeup formulas. This ingredient may be synthetic or ... Coco-Caprylate description. Coco-caprylate is the mixture of esters that occur when the fatty alcohols derived from coconut alcohol reacts with the fatty acid caprylic acid. What results is a lightweight, easy-to-spread emollient ingredient that smooths and softens skin.Coco-caprylate may be plant-derived or synthetic (Paula’s Choice uses the ...Cetearyl olivate is an ester of cetearyl alcohol & fatty acids from olive oil. It functions as an emulsifier & slip agent/texture enhancer. Learn more at Paula's Choice. Cetyl alcohol is a moisturising good-for-skin ingredient that can be either naturally or synthetically derived. Learn more at Paula’s Choice.Ceramides Description. Ceramides are naturally occurring, long chains of lipids (fats) that are major components of skin’s outer layers. In fact, the composition of healthy skin is made up of approximately 50% ceramides. Think of them as the mortar between your skin cells, forming a protective layer that limits moisture loss and protects ...PC4Men. Resist. Skin Balancing. Skin Perfecting. Skin Recovery. View All. Cetearyl glucoside is used as an emulsifier & texture enhancer in cosmetic formulas. It also lends skin-softening emollience. Learn more at Paula’s Choice. Learn more at Paula's Choice. Fragrance in cosmetics is a blend of volatile and/or fragrant plant oils (or synthetically derived oils) that impart aroma and odor to products. Learn more at Paula's Choice. Skip to Content. ... Back to Ingredient Dictionary. Fragrance References. Biochimica and Biophysica Acta, May 2012, pages 1,410-1,419.Butylene Glycol Description. Butylene glycol is a commonly used ingredient that plays multiple roles in cosmetics, including as a humectant, texture enhancer, solvent, and penetration booster. Research indicates butylene glycol not only helps raise water content in skin (aka hydration) but may also contribute to decreasing roughness on the ...Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read moreStearic acid is a versatile fatty acid that functions as an emollient, emulsifier, cleansing and texture-enhancing ingredient in skin care formulas. It has been shown to protect skin’s surface against water loss and help shore up skin’s protective barrier. Stearic acid is also found in makeup formulas. This ingredient may be synthetic or ...Biosaccharide gum-1 is a complex sugar (polysaccharide) typically obtained via bacterial fermentation. It’s used in cosmetics for film-forming and texture-enhancing properties but also has humectant (water-binding) and soothing properties on skin.Carbomers are a group of synthetic skin care ingredients used primarily to create gel-like formulations. They can also influence a product’s texture in other ways by having a thickening/viscosity-controlling effect. Studies have shown that carbomer gel formulations can increase skin permeation and retention of key active ingredients.Regulations regarding usage constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region. Hydrogenated polydecene is a synthetic emollient & skin-softening agent. It lends a non-occlusive film for added skin barrier protection. Learn more at …The Proactiv, Neutrogena, and Clearasil skin care lines all have good products for acne prone skin, according to Paula’s Choice. However, each line also offers products with skin-irritating ingredients.Cetyl hydroxyethylcellulose is a derivative of fatty alcohol cetearyl alcohol and a thicker oil known as 2-ethylhexanoic acid. Works as a rich emollient and is excellent for dry skin. Learn more at Paula's Choice.Ceteareth-25 is a fatty alcohol that functions as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetics. It may be plant- or animal-derived or made synthetically (Paula’s Choice Skincare uses the synthetic and plant-derived types).It helps moisturize and protect your skin. A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid. Paula's Choice Pro-Collagen Multi-Peptide Booster contains this as ingredient number 2. Drunk Elephant Protini Polypeptide Cream contains this as ingredient number 3. 3.Cetyl alcohol is a moisturising good-for-skin ingredient that can be either naturally or synthetically derived. Learn more at Paula's Choice.Glycosphingolipid is a subtype of glycolipids containing the amino alcohol sphingosine. Written by: Paula's Choice Research & Education Team. Back to Ingredient Dictionary. Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding usage constraints, permitted concentration levels ...Cetyl alcohol is a gentle fatty alcohol used as an emollient (moisturising ingredient), emulsifier, thickener, and carrying agent for other ingredients. It can be derived naturally, as in coconut fatty alcohol, or made synthetically. Both forms are considered safe and effective for skin. It is one of the longest-known fatty alcohols, having ...Back to Ingredient Dictionary Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding usage constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Ceteareth-25 description. Ceteareth-25 is a fatty alcohol that functions as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetics. It may be plant- or animal-derived or made synthetically (Paula’s Choice Skincare uses the synthetic and plant-derived types). Ceteareth-25 also helps to keep ingredients soluble within a formula, allowing them to remain ... Dimethicone has been found increase absorption in skin, boosting the benefits of other ingredients. While there is concern for the safety of dimethicone, the levels used in skincare are safe for use. CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum contains this as ingredient number 3. Paula's Choice 1% Retinol Treatment contains this as ingredient …Abstract. Isostearyl Neopentanoate, the ester of Isostearyl Alcohol and Neopentanoic Acid, is used in cosmetic products as an emollient at concentrations up to 50 percent. The undiluted ingredient at doses up to 4 ml/kg was shown to be relatively non-toxic in short-and long-term feeding studies. Test data from animal and clinical studies ...Petrolatum is a rich emollient and FDA-approved skin protectant. It is one of the best ingredients for dry to very dry skin, including around the eyes. Although derived from crude oil (thus making petrolatum a natural ingredient), it is highly purified prior to being used in cosmetics, so there’s no risk of exposure to unwanted chemicals. Steareth-20 is a derivative of the benign fatty ingredient stearyl alcohol. In cosmetics, it functions primarily as a surfactant but is also used to make products more stable, especially if they contain active ingredients in an emulsion. Steareth ingredients may be animal-derived or synthetic.Cetyl alcohol is a moisturising good-for-skin ingredient that can be either naturally or synthetically derived. Learn more at Paula’s Choice.Denatured alcohol is not the kind of alcohol you want to find in skin care. Learn more at Paula’s Choice.Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate Description. Sodium cocoyl isethionate is a mild soap-free cleansing agent known for its ability to mitigate disruption of skin’s barrier. It is derived from coconut and is regarded as compatible with sensitive skin. It’s an anionic surfactant, meaning a cleansing agent with a negative instead of a positive charge.Cetearyl Glucoside description. Cetearyl glucoside is a blend of cetearyl alcohol and glucose that functions primarily as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulas. It can be derived naturally or synthetically. In addition to the emulsifying properties, cetearyl glucoside can also be used to enhance formulary texture and lend skin-softening emollience.So, in seems that in order to get the same results from betaine salicylate as a product with 2% salicylic acid, a 4% concentration of betaine salicylate is necessary. Interestingly, like salicylic acid, betaine salicylate’s effectiveness is pH-dependent, with a pH range of 3.8-4.2 being needed. Anecdotal information from consumers who’ve ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Learn more at Paula's Choice. Cetearyl olivate is an ester of cetearyl alcohol & fatty acids from olive oil. It functions as an emulsifier & slip agent/texture enhancer. Learn more at Paula's Choice. ... By ingredient Retinol SPF Vitamin C Peptides BHA Salicylic acid AHA Glycolic acid CeramidesSodium Cocoyl Isethionate Description. Sodium cocoyl isethionate is a mild soap-free cleansing agent known for its ability to mitigate disruption of skin’s barrier. It is derived from coconut and is regarded as compatible with sensitive skin. It’s an anionic surfactant, meaning a cleansing agent with a negative instead of a positive charge.Petrolatum is a rich emollient and FDA-approved skin protectant. It is one of the best ingredients for dry to very dry skin, including around the eyes. Although derived from crude oil (thus making petrolatum a natural ingredient), it is highly purified prior to being used in cosmetics, so there’s no risk of exposure to unwanted chemicals. Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding usage constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.sodium cetearyl sulfate | Paula's ChoicePeer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding usage constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region. Learn more at Paula's Choice. ... Back to Ingredient Dictionary. Octyldodecanol References. International Journal of Nanomedicine, July 2017, pages 5203-5221. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.The ingredient 1,2 hexanediol also has texture-enhancing and wetting properties when used in higher amounts, helping to create smooth-flowing gels and serums. Usage levels of 1,2 hexanediol in cosmetics ranges from 0.5–3%. It’s supplied as a colorless liquid. It is considered non-sensitizing. See: Caprylyl Glycol.Phenoxyethanol is a widely used synthetic preservative with global approval for use in rinse-off or leave-on cosmetic products in concentrations up to 1%. It’s often used in even lower amounts, especially when combined with other preservatives. Phenoxyethanol is incredibly versatile in that it works in a large range of formulas and pH ranges ...Copper peptides combine the element copper with three amino acids. Copper peptides occur naturally in the body, and is a growing body of research concerning how copper peptides may improve the appearance of multiple signs of aging, but this concerns synthetic, lab-engineered peptides. Are copper peptides finally the anti-aging answer? No.Mixology, the art of creating and crafting exquisite cocktails, has taken the world by storm. With a myriad of flavors, textures, and ingredients to choose from, mixology offers endless possibilities for creating unique and tantalizing drin...Ceteareth-6 olivate stabilises emulsions and attracts both oil and water. Learn more at Paula’s Choice.Cetyl alcohol is a moisturising good-for-skin ingredient that can be either naturally or synthetically derived. Learn more at Paula’s Choice.Paula's Choice 10% Azelaic Acid Booster 21 ingredients Water • Propanediol • Glycerin • Niacinamide • Cetyl Tranexamate Hcl • Cetearyl Alcohol • Ceratonia Siliqua Gum • Caprylyl Glycol • Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum • EthylhexylglycerinAloe Vera Description. Aloe vera (also listed by its Latin name of Aloe barbadensis) is a commonly used plant extract that has soothing properties, antioxidant qualities, and serves as a hydrating agent for skin due to its polysaccharide and sterol content. Aloe is a good ingredient, but its benefits tend to be over exaggerated in the cosmetics ...According to one of its suppliers, isostearyl palmitate is supposed to impart a silky, lightweight emolliency with a non-greasy feel. Isostearyl palmitate has been ruled safe as used in cosmetics by the independent Cosmetic Ingredient Review. Typical usage levels in leave-on and rinse-off products range from 1–5%, with amounts of 3% bringing ...Glyceryl stearate citrate is an ester of citric acid and glyceryl stearate. Depending on the formula and how much is used, this ingredient can work as an emollient, emulsifier, or even a surfactant. Glyceryl stearate citrate is typically plant-derived, such as from vegetable oils, or synthetic (Paula’s Choice uses the former), but depending ...Cetearyl Glucoside description. Cetearyl glucoside is a blend of cetearyl alcohol and glucose that functions primarily as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulas. It can be derived naturally or synthetically. In addition to the emulsifying properties, cetearyl glucoside can also be used to enhance formulary texture and lend skin-softening emollience.No known benefits Cetearyl Glucoside at a glance Blend of cetearyl alcohol and glucose that functions primarily as an emulsifier in cosmetics Can also be used to enhance …Learn more at Paula's Choice. Alcohol is a group of organic compounds with a vast range of forms and uses in cosmetics & in other types of products & solutions.Silica Description. Silica is a mineral found abundantly in sandstone, clay, and granite, as well as in parts of plants and animals. Silica can also be produced synthetically, with both forms routinely used as an absorbent powder and thickening agent in cosmetics. Certain forms of silica can improve even distribution of pigments in cosmetics ...While I do not know much about tranexamic acid, in a small study of 30 rosacean patients over two weeks, involving 3% tranexamic acid, it was shown to improve the skin barrier.⁹ According to Paula's Choice ingredient dictionary, tranexamic acid is a "synthetic amino acid that functions as a skin-conditioning agent and astringent.Ingredient Dictionary. Skin Care Articles. ... This ester of cetearyl alcohol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid defends skin against moisture loss and adds an elegant slip to ... Chlorphenesin Description. As a skin care ingredient, chlorphenesin is used as a water- and glycerin-soluble preservative to inhibit contamination. Since it’s considered weak against some types of bacteria, it’s always combined with other preservatives, such as phenoxyethanol and caprylyl glycol, to boost stability and increase the product ...Cetyl hydroxyethylcellulose is a derivative of fatty alcohol cetearyl alcohol and a thicker oil known as 2-ethylhexanoic acid. Works as a rich emollient and is excellent for dry skin. Learn more at Paula's Choice.
Glycerin at a Glance. Is a skin-restoring ingredient, meaning it is found naturally in skin. Functions as a humectant, helping skin retain moisture. A fundamental cornerstone of most moisturizers. Typically used in concentrations of 5% or less. Amounts of 10% or greater aid in skin healing.. Marrow sdk bonelab
Written by: Paula's Choice Research & Education Team. Back to Ingredient Dictionary. Squalene References. Free Radical Research, April 2002, pages 471-477. The Lancet: Oncology, October 2000, pages 107-112. Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding usage constraints ...sodium cetearyl sulfate | Paula's ChoicePhenyl Trimethicone at a Glance. A silicone that functions as a hydration-sealing occlusive and conditioning agent. Has a higher viscosity and a drier finish than some other silicone ingredients. Commonly used in skin care, makeup, and hair care formulations. Deemed safe by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel.One of the most well-known and researched antioxidants for the body and for skin. Vitamin E occurs naturally in human skin, but can become depleted due to constant environmental exposure in the absence of sun protection. There are eight basic forms of the entire fat soluble vitamin E molecule, which are either synthetically or naturally derived.Moisture Boost. Omega+ Complex. PC4Men. Resist. Skin Balancing. Skin Perfecting. Skin Recovery. View All. Beeswax is a thickening agent that has some emollient properties, and is often used in lip balms.So, in seems that in order to get the same results from betaine salicylate as a product with 2% salicylic acid, a 4% concentration of betaine salicylate is necessary. Interestingly, like salicylic acid, betaine salicylate’s effectiveness is pH-dependent, with a pH range of 3.8-4.2 being needed. Anecdotal information from consumers who’ve ... Cetearyl ethylhexanoate is a clear, oil-like, water-resistant liquid that functions as an emollient to defend skin against moisture loss. It is the ester of cetearyl alcohol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid. Despite its emollient properties, it is considered non-occlusive. In addition to its moisturising properties, it adds an elegant slip to creams ... Learn more at Paula's Choice. Octyldodecanol is an emollient and emulsifier that improves the texture of your skin care products and makes your skin softer and smoother. Learn more at Paula's Choice. ... Back to Ingredient Dictionary. Octyldodecanol References. International Journal of Nanomedicine, July 2017, pages 5203-5221 ...Cellulose gum is a natural, plant-derived ingredient that is most often used as a thickener but also used as a film-forming agent. The versatility of cellulose gum makes it a valuable addition to many types of water-based formulas since it also helps control viscosity to improve how products dispense. In addition, cellulose gum plays a role in ...C13-14 isoparaffin is a petroleum-derived ingredient whose wax-like texture functions as an emollient (skin-softening lubricant), solvent and texture enhancer. It is often combined with film-forming agent polyacrylamide and emulsifier laureth-7 to create aesthetically pleasing gel formulations. C13-14 isoparaffin shows up in various skin care ... Sodium Benzoate Description. Sodium benzoate is the salt of benzoic acid, an acid that is found naturally in foods like cranberries, apricots, mushrooms, and honey. It is used as a preservative in both cosmetics and food products, where it prevents both bacterial and fungal growth, though it is more active against the latter.Learn more at Paula's Choice. Aloe extract is a commonly used plant extract that has soothing properties, antioxidant qualities & serves as a hydrating agent. Learn more at Paula's Choice.Methanol Description. Methanol potentially irritating form of alcohol that is problematic for skin in high concentrations. Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding usage constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.Cetearyl Glucoside description. Cetearyl glucoside is a blend of cetearyl alcohol and glucose that functions primarily as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulas. It can be derived naturally or synthetically. In addition to the emulsifying properties, cetearyl glucoside can also be used to enhance formulary texture and lend skin-softening emollience.Isononyl Isononanoate Description. Isononyl isononanoate is a synthetic ester that functions as an emollient skin-softening agent. It is derived from the esters of nonanoic acid, a 9-carbon fatty acid which occurs naturally in cocoa oil and lavender oil (along with many other plant oils). It is typically used in cosmetics in concentrations ... SD Alcohol 40 is used as a solvent & can be drying to skin when one of the main ingredients in a cosmetic product. Learn more at Paula's Choice..
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